Ho buloa ho hoholo ha Liolimpiki tsa Mariha tsa Beijing tsa 2022 ho qalile ka Bosiung ba la 4 Hlakola. Hoo e ka bang ka 2015, ha Beijing e ne e etsa kopo ea Liolimpiki tsa Mariha tsa 2022, China e ile ea etsa boitlamo bo tiileng ba ho—— ho “khothatsa batho ba limilione tse 300 ho nka karolo ho leqhoa le. lipapali tsa lehloa ".Hona joale sepheo se tlohile ponong ho ea ho 'nete, ka batho ba limilione tse 346 ba kopanela lipapaling tsa leqhoa, lehloa le leqhoa naheng ka bophara.
Ho tloha leanong la naha la ho aha matla a lipapali, ho ea ho leano le tiileng la ho bapala lipapali ho ea tlhahlobong ea ho kena sekolong se phahameng, hammoho le ho tšoaroa ka katleho ha Liolimpiki tsa Mariha, thuto ea 'mele, e ntse e hapa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng. Ka mor'a "ho fokotseha habeli" ho theosa, pina ea thuto ea 'mele e tletse limathi tse ngata, ka bobeli lilemo tse tebileng tsa likarohano tsa linatla, empa hape li sa tsoa kena libapali.
Empa indasteri e na le bokamoso bo botle le bokamoso bo sa tsitsang. Ho fapana le hoo, litsi tsa thuto ea 'mele le tsona li tobane le bolebeli bo matla mabapi le mangolo a thuto le chelete, 'me li ntse li bapala tlhahlobo ea litsebo tsa tsona tsa ka hare tlas'a tšusumetso ea maqhubu a seoa sena.
Hona joale, 'maraka ka kakaretso oa koetliso ea lipapali tsa bana o laoloa ka ho feletseng ke liithuti tsa likolo tsa mathomo le tse phahameng. Sebaka sa basebelisi ba 'maraka se seholo, empa sekhahla sa ho kenella le boemo ba tšebeliso e batla e le tlase.Ho latela Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Thuto ea Duowhale,' maraka oa China oa koetliso ea lipapali tsa bana o tla feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 130 ho isa ho 2023.
Mohloli: Multi-Whale Education Research Institute
Tlaleho ea Indasteri ea Thuto ea Boleng ea China ea 2022
Ka morao ho 'maraka oa limilione tse likete tse lekholo, leano le etella pele.Ka 2014, Lekhotla la Naha la No. 46 e ile ea fana ka Maikutlo a 'maloa mabapi le Ho Potlakisa Nts'etsopele ea Indasteri ea Lipapali le ho Khothaletsa Tšebeliso ea Lipapali, ho khothalletsa lichelete tsa sechaba ho kena indastering ea lipapali le ho atolosa le ho feta mekhoa ea lichelete le lichelete tsa indasteri ea lipapali. indasteri ea thuto.
Lintlha li bontša hore ka 2015, lik'hamphani tse amanang le lipapali li ile tsa phahamisa linyeoe tse 217, ka kakaretso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 6,5. lilemo tse hlano tse fetileng.
Mohloli: Multi-Whale Education Research Institute
Tlaleho ea Indasteri ea Thuto ea Boleng ea China ea 2022
Jin Xing, mothehi le mopresidente oa Dongfang Qiming, o lumela hore ho lokolloa ha Tokomane ea 46 ke ntlha e hlakileng ea ho khaola.Ho fihlela joale, ho ikoetlisa ha naha ho fetohile leano la naha, 'me tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea lipapali ea Chaena e kene nakong ea embryonic. kutloisiso ea sebele, 'me butle-butle a kena sethaleng sa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng.
Ka Phato 2021, Lekhotla la Naha mme la fana ka leano la naha la boikoetliso (2021-2025), le ile la hlahisa lintlha tse robeli, ho kenyelletsa ho eketsa lits'ebeletso tsa boikoetliso ba naha, liketsahalo tsa naha tsa boikoetliso, ho khothaletsa boemo ba litšebeletso tsa boits'oaro ba mahlale, ho khothaletsa mekhatlo ea sechaba ea lipapali, ho khothaletsa bongata ba batho ba bohlokoa. mesebetsi ea boikoetliso, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lipapali, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea kopanyo ea naha ea boikoetliso, ho haha tšebeletso ea bohlale ba naha ea boikoetliso, joalo-joalo Tokomane ena ea leano e boetse e tsamaisitse ka ho toba potoloho e ncha ea kholo ea indasteri ea lipapali ea Chaena.
Boemong ba thuto ea sekolo, ho tloha ha ho etsoa phetoho ea tlhahlobo ea ho kena sekolong se phahameng ka 2021, libaka tsohle li phahamisitse lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea thuto ea 'mele litekong tsa pele, thuto ea' mele e fumane tlhokomelo e kholo thutong ea mantlha, le tlhoko ea bacha. thuto e ile ea qala ho eketseha ka bongata bo boholo.
Hajoale, tlhahlobo ea thuto ea 'mele e se e kentsoe tšebetsong ka bophara naheng ka bophara, mme lintlha li pakeng tsa lintlha tse 30 le 100. Ho tloha ka 2021, lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea thuto ea 'mele liprofinseng tse ngata li eketsehile,' me keketseho e kholo. Profinse ea Yunnan e phahamisitse lintlha tsa eona tsa tlhahlobo ea thuto ea 'mele ho fihla ho 100, palo e tšoanang le ea Sechaena, lipalo le Senyesemane. Liprofinse tse ling le tsona li ntse li fetoha butle-butle. le ho ntlafatsa litaba tsa tlhahlobo le lintlha tsa boleng ba lipapali. Profinse ea Henan e eketsehile ho fihla ho lintlha tse 70, Guangzhou ho tloha ho lintlha tse 60 ho isa ho tse 70, le Beijing ho tloha ho lintlha tse 40 ho isa ho tse 70.
Boemong ba tlhokomeliso ea sechaba, ho ela hloko bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le ba kelello ba bacha ke e' ngoe ea lintho tse susumetsang tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea thuto ea 'mele. ya ho phela hantle mmeleng.
Mohloli: Multi-Whale Education Research Institute
Tlaleho ea Indasteri ea Thuto ea Boleng ea China ea 2022
Boemo bo phahameng ba lintlha tse sa tšoaneng bo matlafalitse tsoelo-pele ea thuto ea 'mele. tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea lipapali, boemo ba hajoale ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lipapali tsa lapeng e salletse morao haholo linaheng tse ling 'me ke ea mohato o ka sehloohong oa tsoelo-pele.Molemo o bonolo oa leano ha oa lekana. Ka lebaka la motheo o fokolang oa indasteri ea lipapali tsa naha, hoa hlokahala ho leka mekhoa e mengata ea khoebo ho khothaletsa le ho tsebahatsa thuto ea 'mele." 'maraka oa tšebeliso ea lipapali.'
Zhang Tao o ile a hlahloba ka ho eketsehileng hore tsoelo-pele ea thuto ea 'mele, ho hlokahala ho ntshetsa pele indasteri ea lipapali, ho utloisisa ka tieo ho lengoa ha baahi ba lipapali le maraka a bareki, haholo-holo ho tloha ho lengoa ha' maraka oa bacha, ho tloha ka matla ho ntshetsa pele mekhatlo ea lipapali tsa lipapali tsa bacha, ho beha. motheo oa sechaba sa lipapali tsa ka moso.Ntle le tsoelopele e kholo ea indasteri ea lipapali, liindasteri tse ling tse amanang le tsona li tla fetoha metsi a se nang mohloli le sefate se se nang metso.
Sheba hape indasteri ea thuto le koetliso.Ka July 2021, leano la "phokotso habeli" le ile la kenngoa ts'ebetsong, 'me indasteri ea fetoha haholo.Ka nako e ts'oanang ea thupelo ea thuto e ile ea kopana le hamore e boima, mekhatlo e mengata e ile ea qala ho eketsa moralo oa boleng. thuto.Thuto ea 'mele, e le e' ngoe ea litsela tsa bohlokoa lefapheng la thuto ea 'mele, e hlahlojoa bocha.
Empa litsebi tse ngata li ntse li e-na le maikutlo a fapaneng mabapi le tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea lipapali.Ho thaba khothatso le tšehetso ea leano, bokamoso ba 'maraka bo ka lebelloa, thuto ea' mele ha e sa hlola e hlokomolohuoa.
E 'ngoe ea lipontšo tse ka sehloohong ke hore nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo a mafelo-beke, mariha le lehlabula, leano la "phokotso habeli" le thibela thuto ea thuto, 'me palo ea liithuti tse kenang thutong ea' mele nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo e eketsehile.Ka nako e ts'oanang, hobane sekolo sa mathomo thuto ea sekolo sa mathomo e thibetsoe, palo ea bana ba sekolo sa mathomo ho kenya letsoho thutong ea 'mele e eketsehile.
Ho phaella moo, phetoho e ncha, thutong ea 'mele ha e fokotsehe.Ho ea ka Litaba tsa Lipapali tsa Chaena, phuputso e entsoeng sethaleng sa koranta e tobileng ea Lekala la Thuto e bontša hore karolo ea 92,7 lekholong ea likolo ho pholletsa le naha e entse bonono le lipapali. mesebetsi ho tloha ha leano lena le kenngwa tshebetsong.Mekhatlo le lik'hamphani tse kileng tsa kopanela thupelong ea khalemelo li sekamisitse khoebo ea tsona indastering ea thuto ea 'mele, ho kenyeletsoa New Oriental, Good Future le litsi tse ling tsa thuto le koetliso ea hlooho.Talenta ea ts'ebetso le thekiso e fetisitsoeng ho tsoa taeong. litsi tsa thuto le koetliso le tsona li tla khothaletsa nts'etsopele e tloaelehileng ea indasteri ea thuto ea 'mele.
Matšoenyeho a mabapi le taolo, pherekano le ho hloka botsitso ho hoholo.Moko oa "fokotso habeli" ha se feela bakeng sa koetliso ea khalemelo. Ha leano le hlile le kengoa ts'ebetsong, ho na le lipelaelo molaong oa ts'ebetsong ea molao mabapi le mangolo a thuto, chelete, litšoaneleho, litefello, matichere, joalo-joalo. Ho ka boleloa hore tsamaiso ea naha ea lithupelo tsohle tse sa kenang sekolo e se e le thata.
Qalong ea 2022, likoluoa tse nyenyane li ntse li tsoela pele ho pheta-pheta. Ha e le hantle, ho tloha ha seoa sena se qhoma qetellong ea 2019, litsi tsa thuto ea 'mele tse itšetlehileng ka thuto le koetliso ea ntle ho marang-rang li' nile tsa phela linakong tse thata.Zhang tao o boleletse Duojing hore mabenkele a eona a kantle ho marang-rang a ile a koaloa ka likhoeli tse supileng nakong ea seoa sena ka 2020. , ho fana ka litšebeletso le ho ruta bakeng sa lithuto tsa motheo tsa koetliso, ho etsa bonnete ba hore koetliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e sa sitisoe. Leha ho le joalo, Zhang Tao o ile a lumela, ” Ha ho mohla ho kileng ha e-ba le sebaka sa thuto ea ’mele ka ho feletseng Inthaneteng, ntle ho marang-rang e ntse e le ’mele o ka sehloohong, e ntse e le lebala la rōna la ntoa.
Ka nako e telele, thuto ea 'mele e' nile ea e-ba sieo tsamaisong ea thuto ea Chaena.Ha potoloho e ncha ea thuto ea 'mele e qala ho eketseha, ho bonahala eka ho na le mokhoa oa ho rarolla boemo bona.
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse bohloko indastering ea thuto ea' mele ke hore ho na le lekhalo le leholo qetellong ea matichere. Ho ea ka lintlha tse boletsoeng esale pele tsa Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Lipapali ea Chaena, lekhalo la indasteri ka 2020 le 2025 ke limilione tse 4 le limilione tse 6. ka tatellano, e tsamaellanang le pina e ntseng e hola ka potlako, lekhalo la bakoetlisi ba profeshenale, joalo ka terata, rugby, bapalami ba lipere, joalo-joalo; merero ea lipapali tse ngata, ka lebaka la ho thata ho netefatsa le ho se leka-lekane ha matichere, litalenta tse kopantsoeng tse nang le kelello ea thuto, bokhoni ba puo le tsebo ea lipapali li haella.
Ho ipha nako ea ho hlaolela matichere a profeshenale ke ntho e ke keng ea qojoa hore litsi li be kholoanyane le ho ba matla.Zhang Tao o boletse hore tlholisano ea mantlha ea Lipapali tsa Wanguo haholo-holo ke matichere a eona a porofeshenale —— a tlohetse mosebetsi ho tsoa lihlopheng tsa naha le tsa liprofinse, tse thehileng moat of Wanguo Sports.
Ntlha ea bobeli ea bohloko ba indasteri ea thuto ea 'mele ke hore koetliso ea' mele ka boeona e khahlanong le botho.Ho bohlokoa ka ho khetheha ho beha litaba tse thahasellisang le lipakane tsa nako le nako ho ntlafatsa ho kopanela ha liithuti.Thuto ea tsebo e ka ithutoa ka nako, empa potoloho ea thuto ea 'mele. ke nako e telele, e hlokang koetliso le koetliso ea ka boomo khafetsa ka mor'a ho tseba theknoloji, e le hore e kenelle ka hare ho boleng ba 'mele ba liithuti.
Tlaleha boithuto bo eketsehileng ka tšusumetso ea letoto la maano mabapi le indasteri ea thuto ea boleng bo holimo, hlakisa lintlha tse tsamaisang indasteri ea thuto ea boleng bo holimo, tlhahlobo ea mofuta oa khoebo, ho qhaqhoa ha ketane ea indasteri, joalo ka thuto ea bonono, thuto ea 'mele, thuto ea STEAM, lipatlisiso le thuto ea kampo. Litšobotsi tsa 'maraka tsa boleng bo holimo, tekanyo ea boholo ba' maraka, tlhahlobo ea mohlala oa tlholisano le tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea linyeoe tsa khoebo. Ho feta moo, tlaleho e buisana le litsebi tse 'maloa tsa indasteri, e bolelang esale pele ka tsoelo-pele ea nako e tlang ea thuto ea boleng bo phahameng ho latela litebello le litekanyo tse fapaneng, ho kopanya bathehi ba thuto ea boleng bo holimo. lik'hamphani tsa thuto ea boleng bo holimo, bo-ramatsete ba indasteri le bahlahlobi ba lichelete.
'Mapa oa indasteri ea thuto ea boleng ba China, mohloli: Duowhale Education Research Institute
Nako ea poso: Mar-25-2022