Ubushakashatsi busanga imyitozo ikomeye ari nziza kubuzima bwumutima

BY: Jennifer Harby

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye yongereye ubuzima ku mutima.

Abashakashatsi bo muri Leicester, Cambridge n'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku buzima no kwita ku buzima (NIHR) bakoresheje abakurikirana ibikorwa kugira ngo bakurikirane abantu 88.000.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko habayeho kugabanuka kwinshi kwindwara zifata umutima nimiyoboro yimitsi mugihe ibikorwa byibuze byibuze byibuze.

Abashakashatsi bavuze ko ibikorwa byinshi bifite inyungu "zifatika".

'Intambwe yose irabaze'

Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’umutima w’ibihugu by’i Burayi, bwerekanye ko mu gihe imyitozo ngororamubiri y'ubwoko ubwo ari bwo bwose yagiraga akamaro ku buzima, habayeho kugabanuka cyane ku ndwara zifata umutima n'imitsi igihe imyitozo ngororamubiri yari ifite ubukana buke.

Ubu bushakashatsi buyobowe n’abashakashatsi bo muri NIHR, Leicester Biomedical Research Centre na kaminuza ya Cambridge, bwasesenguye abitabiriye ubwongereza barenga 88.412 bafite imyaka yo hagati bakoresheje abakurikirana ibikorwa ku kuboko kwabo.

Abanditsi basanze ibikorwa byinshi byimikorere bifitanye isano no kugabanuka kwindwara zifata umutima.

Berekanye kandi ko kubona byinshi mubikorwa byimyitozo ngororamubiri biva mubikorwa bitagereranywa-by-imbaraga-ngirakamaro bifitanye isano no kugabanya ibyago byumutima-mitsi.

Indwara z'umutima-damura zaragabanutseho 14% mugihe imyitozo ngororamubiri itagabanije-imbaraga zingana na 20%, aho kuba 10%, muri rusange amafaranga yakoreshejwe mumikorere rusange, ndetse no mubindi byari bifite ibikorwa bike.

Bavuze ko ibyo byari bihwanye no guhindura urugendo rw'iminota 14 buri munsi mu rugendo rwihuta rw'iminota irindwi.

Amabwiriza agenga imyitozo ngororamubiri yatanzwe n'abashinzwe ubuvuzi mu Bwongereza arasaba abantu bakuru ko bagomba gukora cyane buri munsi, bagakora iminota 150 y'ibikorwa bitagereranywa cyangwa iminota 75 y'ibikorwa bikomeye - nko kwiruka - buri cyumweru.

Abashakashatsi bavuze ko kugeza vuba aha bitarasobanuka niba muri rusange ibikorwa by'imyitozo ngororamubiri ari ngombwa ku buzima cyangwa niba ibikorwa byinshi bitanga inyungu zinyongera.

Dr Paddy Dempsey, umunyeshuri w’ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza ya Leicester n’ubushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi (MRC) ishami ry’indwara z’ibyorezo muri kaminuza ya Cambridge, yagize ati: “Hatabayeho inyandiko zerekana neza igihe imyitozo ngororamubiri imara n’uburemere, ntabwo byashobokaga gutandukanya umusanzu by'imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye cyane iva mubikorwa rusange byimikorere.

“Ibikoresho byambara byadufashije kumenya neza no kwandika ubukana n'igihe cyo kugenda.

“Igikorwa giciriritse kandi gikomeye gitanga igabanuka ryinshi mu byago byo gupfa hakiri kare.

Ati: "Imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye irashobora kandi kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara z'umutima n'imitsi, hejuru y'inyungu zigaragara ku mubare rusange w'imyitozo ngororamubiri, kuko itera umubiri guhuza n'imbaraga nyinshi zisabwa."

Prof Tom Yates, umwarimu w’imyitozo ngororamubiri, imyitwarire yicaye hamwe n’ubuzima muri kaminuza, yagize ati: “Twabonye ko kugera ku mubare rusange w’imyitozo ngororangingo binyuze mu bikorwa byimbaraga nyinshi bifite inyungu zinyongera.

"Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bishyigikira ubutumwa bworoshye bwo guhindura imyitwarire 'buri kintu cyose kibara' kugira ngo dushishikarize abantu kongera imyitozo ngororamubiri muri rusange, kandi niba bishoboka kubikora dushyiramo ibikorwa bikomeye cyane.

Ati: “Ibi birashobora kuba byoroshye nko guhindura ingendo mu buryo bworoshye mu rugendo rwihuse.”