Gufungura ku mugaragaro imikino Olempike ya Beijing 2022 byatangiye mu ijoro ryo ku ya 4 Gashyantare. Nko mu ntangiriro za 2015, ubwo Beijing yasabaga imikino Olempike yo mu 2022, Ubushinwa bwiyemeje - - “gushishikariza abantu miliyoni 300 kwitabira urubura kandi siporo ya shelegi ”.Ubu intego yavuye mu iyerekwa igera mu kuri, aho abantu miliyoni 346 bitabiriye siporo ya shelegi, urubura na barafu mu gihugu hose.
Duhereye ku ngamba z’igihugu zo kubaka ingufu za siporo, kugeza kuri politiki ihamye y’imikorere ya siporo mu kizamini cyo kwinjira mu mashuri yisumbuye, hamwe no gutsinda neza imikino Olempike y’imvura, uburezi bw’umubiri, iragenda yitabwaho cyane.Nyuma ya “kugabanuka kabiri” kugwa, inzira yimyitozo ngororamubiri yuzuye abantu benshi biruka, haba mumyaka yimbitse y'ibihangange byo gutandukanya, ariko nanone yinjiye mubakinnyi.
Ariko inganda zifite ejo hazaza heza ndetse n’ejo hazaza hatazwi. "Kugabanya kabiri" ntibisobanura ko ibigo byigisha umubiri nkuburezi bufite ireme bishobora gutera imbere bikabije. Ibinyuranye na byo, ibigo byigisha imyitozo ngororamubiri nabyo biragenzurwa cyane mubijyanye n’ubushobozi n’igishoro, kandi bigakina ikizamini cy’ubuhanga bwabo bwite bitewe n’umuyaga w’icyorezo.
Kugeza ubu, isoko rusange ryamahugurwa yimikino yabana yiganjemo rwose abanyeshuri biga mumashuri abanza nayisumbuye. Isoko rishobora gukoreshwa n’abakoresha ni rinini, ariko igipimo cy’abinjira n’urwego rw’imikoreshereze ni bike ugereranije. Nk’uko ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’uburezi cya Duowhale kibitangaza, isoko ry’imyitozo ngororamubiri y’abana mu Bushinwa rizarenga miliyari 130 kugeza kuri 2023.
Inkomoko: Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Cyubushakashatsi Bwinshi
Raporo y’inganda zifite uburezi 2022
Inyuma yisoko rya miliyari ijana, politiki irayobora.Mu 2014, Inama ya Leta no. 46 yasohoye Ibitekerezo byinshi ku kwihutisha iterambere ry’inganda za siporo no guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya siporo, gushishikariza imari shingiro kwinjira mu nganda za siporo no kurushaho kwagura imiyoboro n’ishoramari n’inganda z’imikino. Kuva icyo gihe, umurwa mukuru watangiye kwiyongera mu mubiri inganda z'uburezi.
Amakuru yerekana ko mu 2015, amasosiyete ajyanye na siporo yakusanyije imanza 217, yose hamwe akaba angana na miliyari 6.5. imyaka itanu ishize.
Inkomoko: Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Cyubushakashatsi Bwinshi
Raporo y’inganda zifite uburezi 2022
Jin Xing, washinze akaba na perezida wa Dongfang Qiming, yemeza ko isohoka ry’inyandiko 46 ari ingingo igaragara. Kugeza ubu, ubuzima bw’igihugu bwahindutse ingamba z’igihugu, kandi iterambere ry’inganda z’imikino mu Bushinwa ryinjiye mu gihe cyo gusama mu imyumvire nyayo, kandi buhoro buhoro yinjiye murwego rwiterambere ryihuse.
Muri Kanama 2021, Inama y’igihugu kandi itanga gahunda y’imyororokere y’igihugu (2021-2025), yashyize ahagaragara ingingo umunani zirimo kongera ibikoresho by’imyororokere y’igihugu, ibikorwa by’imyororokere y’igihugu, guteza imbere serivisi zita ku buzima bwa siyansi, guteza imbere amashyirahamwe y’imikino, guteza imbere imbaga nyamwinshi. ibikorwa byimyitozo ngororamubiri, guteza imbere iterambere ryimikino ngororamubiri, guteza imbere iterambere ryoguhuza kwimyororokere yigihugu, kubaka serivise yigihugu yubwenge bwimyororokere, nibindi.Iyi nyandiko ya politiki yongeye guteza imbere icyiciro gishya cyiterambere mubikorwa bya siporo mubushinwa.
Ku rwego rw’uburezi bw’ishuri, kuva ivugurura ry’ibizamini byinjira mu mashuri yisumbuye mu 2021, uturere twose twazamuye amanota y’ibizamini by’imyitozo ngororamubiri mu kizamini cyo kwinjira, uburezi bw’umubiri bwitabiriwe cyane n’amasomo nyamukuru, ndetse n’icyifuzo cy’urubyiruko ku mubiri uburezi bwatangiye kwiyongera mubwinshi.
Kugeza ubu, ikizamini cyo kwigisha umubiri cyashyizwe mu bikorwa mu gihugu hose, kandi amanota ari hagati ya 30 na 100. Kuva mu 2021, amanota y’ibizamini by’imyitozo ngororamubiri mu ntara nyinshi yariyongereye, kandi kwiyongera ni binini. Intara ya Yunnan yazamuye amanota y’ikizamini cy’uburezi bw’umubiri igera ku 100, amanota amwe n’Ubushinwa, imibare n’icyongereza. Izindi ntara nazo ziragenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro no guhitamo ibikubiye mu isuzuma n amanota yubuziranenge bwa siporo. Intara ya Henan yazamutse igera ku manota 70, Guangzhou kuva ku manota 60 igera kuri 70, na Beijing kuva kuri 40 igera kuri 70.
Ku rwego rwo gukangurira abaturage, kwita ku buzima bw’umubiri n’ubwenge bw’ingimbi nimwe mu mbaraga zitera iterambere ryihuse ry’imyigire y’umubiri. Byongeye kandi, icyorezo mu myaka ibiri ishize nacyo cyatumye abantu barushaho kumenya akamaro yo kumererwa neza kumubiri.
Inkomoko: Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Cyubushakashatsi Bwinshi
Raporo y’inganda zifite uburezi 2022
Kwirengagiza ibintu bitandukanye byazamuye iterambere ry’imyigire y’umubiri. "Jin yagize ati:" Uburezi bw’umubiri butangirira ku ntangiriro nshya y’iterambere ryihuse ", Jin yagize ati. iterambere ryinganda zimikino, urwego rwiterambere rwubu rwimikino ngororamubiri murugo ruri inyuma cyane mubihugu byamahanga kandi ni mubyiciro byambere byiterambere. Inyungu za politiki ntizihagije. Kubera ishingiro ridakuka ry’inganda z’imikino mu gihugu, birakenewe ko tugerageza inzira nyinshi z’ubucuruzi mu guteza imbere no kumenyekanisha uburezi bw’umubiri. ”Kuba umuco w’imikino ngororamubiri mu Bushinwa binatuma abaturage bake bakoresha siporo ndetse n’iterambere ridakuka rya isoko ryo gukoresha siporo. 」
Zhang Tao yakomeje gusesengura ko iterambere ry’uburezi bw’umubiri, ari ngombwa guteza imbere inganda za siporo, kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza ubuhinzi bw’imikino n’isoko ry’abaguzi, cyane cyane mu guhinga isoko ry’urubyiruko, kuva mu mashyirahamwe y’imikino ngororamubiri y’urubyiruko atezimbere, umusingi wabatuye siporo izaza.Nta terambere rikomeye ryinganda za siporo, izindi nganda zijyanye nabyo zizahinduka amazi gusa nta soko nigiti kidafite imizi.
Ongera urebe inganda z’uburezi n’amahugurwa. Muri Nyakanga 2021, politiki yo “kugabanya kabiri” yashyizwe mu bikorwa, maze inganda zirahinduka cyane. Muri icyo gihe kimwe n’amahugurwa y’amasomo yahuye n’inyundo iremereye, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi byatangiye kongera imiterere y’ubuziranenge uburezi. Uburezi bw'umubiri, nk'imwe mu nzira zingenzi mu bijyanye n'uburere bw'umubiri, bwongeye gusuzumwa.
Ariko abimenyereza benshi baracyafite imyumvire itandukanye kubyerekeye iterambere ryimikino ngororamubiri.Hishimishije ni ugutera inkunga politiki no gushyigikirwa, ejo hazaza h'isoko harashobora gutegurwa, uburezi bwumubiri amaherezo ntibukirengagizwa.
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru byagaragaye ni uko mu mpera z'icyumweru, ibiruhuko n'itumba, politiki yo “kugabanya kabiri” ibuza gutoza amasomo, kandi umubare w'abanyeshuri bitabira uburezi bw'umubiri mu biruhuko wariyongereye.Mu gihe kimwe, kubera ko amashuri abanza. amashuri abanza arabujijwe, umubare wabana batangira amashuri yitabira imyitozo ngororamubiri wiyongereye.
Byongeye kandi, inzibacyuho nshya, mu myigire y’umubiri ntabwo ari mike. Dukurikije amakuru y’imikino yo mu Bushinwa, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rubuga rw’ibinyamakuru butaziguye bwa Minisiteri y’Uburezi bugaragaza ko 92.7% by’amashuri hirya no hino mu gihugu bakoze ubuhanzi na siporo ibikorwa kuva politiki yashyirwa mubikorwa. Inzego nisosiyete zabanje gukora imyitozo ya disipuline zagiye zihindura ubucuruzi bwazo mu nganda zita ku myitozo ngororamubiri, zirimo New Oriental, Future Future hamwe n’ibindi bigo byigisha n’amahugurwa.Ibikorwa n’impano zo kugurisha byimuwe muri disipulini ibigo byuburezi n’amahugurwa bizanateza imbere iterambere risanzwe ryinganda zimyitozo ngororamubiri.
Guhangayikishwa ni amabwiriza, urujijo no gushidikanya gukomeye. Intandaro yo "kugabanya kabiri" ntabwo ari amahugurwa gusa. Iyo politiki ishyizwe mubikorwa rwose, hari ukutamenya neza imipaka yubahiriza amategeko mubijyanye nubushobozi, imari shingiro, ibiranga, amafaranga, abarimu, nibindi.Birashobora kuvugwa ko ubugenzuzi bwa leta mumahugurwa yose atari mumashuri bwarushijeho gukomera.
Mu ntangiriro za 2022, ibyorezo bito bikomeje gusubirwamo.Mu byukuri, kuva icyorezo cyatangira mu mpera za 2019, ibigo byigisha umubiri byishingikirije ku myigishirize n’amahugurwa ya interineti byabayeho mu bihe bigoye.Zhang tao yabwiye Duojing ko iduka ryayo rya interineti ryafunzwe amezi arindwi hejuru y’icyorezo muri 2020.Mu 2021, iki cyorezo kizakomeza kuzana icyuho cy’amezi abiri cyangwa atatu, ari nacyo cyatumye Siporo igerageza byinshi kuri interineti, nko gutangiza imyitozo yo kuri interineti. , gukubita no kwigisha serivisi zamahugurwa yibanze, kugirango imyitozo ya buri munsi idahwema.Nyamara, Zhang Tao yiyemereye ati: "Nta na rimwe habaho gusimbuza byuzuye kumurongo w’imyitozo ngororamubiri, umurongo wa interineti uracyari umubiri nyamukuru, uracyari intambara yacu nyamukuru.」
Hashize igihe kinini, uburezi bwumubiri butaboneka muri gahunda yuburezi bwUbushinwa. Mugihe icyiciro gishya cy’imyigire y’imyororokere gitangiye kwiyongera, bisa nkaho bifite uburyo bwo gukemura iki kibazo.
Imwe mu ngingo zibabaza mu nganda zigisha umubiri ni uko hari icyuho kinini mu iherezo ry’abarimu. Dukurikije imibare iteganijwe y’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa siporo mu Bushinwa, ikinyuranyo cy’inganda muri 2020 na 2025 ni miliyoni 4 na miliyoni 6 bikurikiranye, bihuye niterambere ryihuta ryihuta, ikinyuranyo cyabatoza babigize umwuga, nkuruzitiro, rugby, ifarashi, nibindi.; imishinga ya siporo rusange, kubera kugenzura no kwigisha abarimu bataringaniye, impano ihuriweho na psychologue yuburezi, ubushobozi bwururimi nubuhanga bwa siporo ni buke.
Gufata umwanya wo guhinga abarimu babigize umwuga ni ikintu byanze bikunze ibigo byakomera kandi bigakomera.Zhang Tao yavuze ko irushanwa ry’ibanze rya siporo rya Wanguo Sports rishingiye cyane cyane ku barimu babigize umwuga - - basezeye mu makipe y’igihugu n’intara, bigakora umwobo wa Wanguo Sports.
Ingingo ya kabiri yububabare bwinganda zimyitozo ngororamubiri nuko imyitozo ngororamubiri ubwayo irwanya ikiremwamuntu.Ni ngombwa cyane cyane gushyiraho ibintu bishimishije nintego zigihe kugirango tunoze imikoranire yabanyeshuri. Kwigisha ubumenyi birashobora kwigishwa icyarimwe, ariko inzinguzingo yubumenyi bwumubiri ni birebire, bisaba amahugurwa nkana amahugurwa nkana nyuma yo kumenya ikoranabuhanga, kugirango ryinjizwe mumiterere yumubiri wabanyeshuri.
Raporo irusheho kwiga ku ruhare rwa politiki zitandukanye ku nganda z’uburezi bufite ireme, gusobanura impamvu zitera inganda z’uburezi bufite ireme, gusesengura imiterere y’ubucuruzi, gusenya urunigi rw’inganda, ndetse nk’uburezi bw’ubuhanzi, uburezi bw’umubiri, uburezi bwa STEAM, ubushakashatsi n’uburezi mu nkambi Ubusanzwe uburezi bufite ireme bukurikirana ibiranga isoko, gupima ingano yisoko, gusesengura imiterere yipiganwa no gusesengura imanza zisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, raporo ibaza impuguke zitari nke mu nganda, iteganya icyerekezo kizaza cy’iterambere ry’uburezi bufite ireme uhereye ku buryo butandukanye, uhuza abashinze ibigo byuburezi bifite ireme, abashoramari binganda nabasesengura impapuro.
Ubushinwa ubuziranenge bwuburezi bwinganda, isoko: Duowhale Uburezi Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2022