Maphunziro akuthupi pambuyo pa kuchepetsa kawiri: 100 biliyoni chisangalalo cha msika ndi nkhawa

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Kutsegulira kwakukulu kwa maseŵera a Olimpiki a Zima ku Beijing a 2022 kunayamba usiku wa pa February 4. Kumayambiriro kwa 2015, pamene Beijing inkafuna kuti achite nawo masewera a Olimpiki a Zima a 2022, dziko la China linalonjeza kuti -- "limalimbikitsa anthu 300 miliyoni kutenga nawo mbali pa masewera oundana ndi madzi oundana. masewera a chipale chofewa ".Tsopano cholinga chachoka ku masomphenya kupita ku zenizeni, ndi anthu 346 miliyoni akutenga nawo gawo mu masewera a ayezi, matalala ndi ayezi m'dziko lonselo.

Kuchokera ku njira ya dziko yomanga mphamvu zamasewera, kupita ku ndondomeko yolimba ya masewera a masewera mpaka mayeso olowera kusukulu ya sekondale, kuphatikizapo kuchita bwino kwa Masewera a Olimpiki a Zima, maphunziro a thupi, akuwonjezeka kwambiri. Pambuyo pa "kuchepetsa kawiri" ikamatera, njanji yolimbitsa thupi imadzaza ndi othamanga ambiri, onse azaka zakuya zamagulu amphamvu, komanso adalowanso osewera.

Koma makampaniwa ali ndi tsogolo labwino komanso tsogolo losakayikitsa.” Kuchepetsa kawiri” sikutanthauza kuti masukulu ophunzitsa thupi monga maphunziro apamwamba angakule kwambiri. M'malo mwake, mabungwe ophunzirira zakuthupi amakumananso ndi kuyang'aniridwa mwamphamvu pankhani ya ziyeneretso ndi ndalama, ndipo akuyesa luso lawo lamkati chifukwa cha mafunde a mliri.

 

Pakali pano, msika wonse wa maphunziro a masewera a ana mwamtheradi ukulamulidwa ndi ophunzira kusukulu za pulayimale ndi sekondale. Msika wogwiritsa ntchito msika ndi waukulu, koma kuchuluka kwa anthu olowera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumakhala kotsika.Malingana ndi Duowhale Education Research Institute, msika wophunzitsira zamasewera ku China upitilira 130 biliyoni mpaka 2023.

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Gwero: Multi-Whale Education Research Institute

Lipoti la 2022 China Quality Education Industry Report

 

 

Kumbuyo kwa msika wa mabiliyoni zana, ndondomekoyi imatsogolera.Mu 2014, The State Council No. 46 idapereka Malingaliro Angapo pa Kupititsa patsogolo Kukula kwa Makampani a Masewera ndi Kulimbikitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Masewera, kulimbikitsa anthu kuti alowe m'makampani amasewera ndikukulitsa njira zopezera ndalama ndi ndalama zamakampani. makampani a maphunziro.

Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2015, makampani okhudzana ndi masewera adakweza milandu 217, ndi ndalama zokwana 6.5 biliyoni. zaka zisanu zapitazi.

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Gwero: Multi-Whale Education Research Institute

Lipoti la 2022 China Quality Education Industry Report

 

Jin Xing, woyambitsa ndi pulezidenti wa Dongfang Qiming, amakhulupirira kuti kutulutsidwa kwa Document 46 ndi mfundo yodziwikiratu. lingaliro lenileni, ndipo pang'onopang'ono adalowa mu gawo lachitukuko chofulumira.

 

Mu Ogasiti 2021, Bungwe la State Council ndikupereka dongosolo lachitetezo cha dziko (2021-2025), lidapereka zinthu zisanu ndi zitatu, kuphatikiza kukulitsa malo olimbitsa thupi adziko, zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, kulimbikitsa mulingo wautumiki wolimbitsa thupi, kulimbikitsa mabungwe amasewera, kulimbikitsa unyinji waukulu. ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani amasewera, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha kusakanikirana kolimba kwa dziko, kumanga utumiki wadziko lazolimbitsa thupi, etc.Chikalatachi cha ndondomekoyi chinayambitsanso kuwonjezereka kwatsopano kwa masewera a masewera a China.

 

Pamlingo wamaphunziro akusukulu, kuyambira pomwe mayeso olowera kusukulu yasekondale asintha mu 2021, madera onse adakweza mayeso oyeserera pamayeso olowera, maphunziro akuthupi adalandira chidwi kwambiri pamaphunzirowa, komanso kufunikira kwa achinyamata. maphunziro anayamba kuchuluka kwambiri.

 

Pakalipano, mayeso a maphunziro a thupi akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dziko lonselo, ndipo zotsatira zake zili pakati pa 30 ndi 100 mfundo. Chiyambire 2021, mayeso a maphunziro a thupi m'zigawo zambiri awonjezeka, ndipo chiwonjezeko ndi chachikulu. Chigawo cha Yunnan chakweza mphambu zake za mayeso a masewera olimbitsa thupi kufika pa 100, chiwerengero chofanana ndi Chitchaina, masamu ndi Chingerezi. Zigawo zina zikusintha pang'onopang'ono. ndikuwongolera zomwe zikuwunikidwa komanso kuchuluka kwamasewera. Chigawo cha Henan chawonjezeka kufika pa mfundo 70, Guangzhou kuchoka pa 60 kufika pa 70, ndipo Beijing kuchoka pa 40 kufika pa 70.

Pa mlingo wa chidziwitso cha anthu, chidwi cha thanzi ndi maganizo a achinyamata ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayendetsa chitukuko chofulumira cha maphunziro a thupi.Kuonjezera apo, mliriwu m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi wapangitsanso kuti anthu adziwe kufunika kwake. za kulimbitsa thupi.

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Gwero: Multi-Whale Education Research Institute

Lipoti la 2022 China Quality Education Industry Report

 

Kukula kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwalimbikitsa chitukuko cha maphunziro akuthupi. "Maphunziro akuthupi akuyamba pa chiyambi chatsopano cha chitukuko chofulumira," adatero Jin. Zhang Tao, CEO wa Wanguo Sports, amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale palibe zolemba zosachepera 50 zolimbikitsa. chitukuko cha makampani masewera, panopa chitukuko mlingo wa makampani zoweta masewera zatsalira kutali mayiko akunja ndipo ali gawo loyamba la chitukuko.Simple ndondomeko phindu sikokwanira. Chifukwa cha maziko ofooka a makampani amasewera adziko, ndikofunikira kuyesa njira zambiri zamalonda zolimbikitsa ndi kufalitsa maphunziro akuthupi. " msika wogulitsa masewera."

 

Zhang Tao anapitiriza kusanthula kuti chitukuko cha maphunziro thupi, m'pofunika kukulitsa makampani masewera, kuti mwamphamvu kulima masewera anthu ndi ogula msika, makamaka kulima msika achinyamata, kuchokera mwamphamvu chitukuko achinyamata mabungwe masewera chikhalidwe, kuyala. maziko a chiwerengero cha masewera amtsogolo.Popanda chitukuko chachikulu cha masewera a masewera, mafakitale ena okhudzana nawo adzakhala madzi opanda gwero ndi mtengo wopanda mizu.

 

Yang'ananinso makampani a maphunziro ndi maphunziro.Mu July 2021, ndondomeko ya "kuchepetsa kawiri" idakhazikitsidwa, ndipo makampani adasintha kwambiri.Pa nthawi yomweyo maphunziro a maphunziro anakumana ndi nyundo yolemera, mabungwe ochulukirapo anayamba kuonjezera masanjidwe a khalidwe. education.Physical maphunziro, monga mmodzi wa njanji zofunika m'munda wa maphunziro thupi, ndi kuwunikanso.

Koma akatswiri ambiri adakali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana okhudza chitukuko cha masewera a masewera.Kusangalala ndi ndondomeko yolimbikitsa ndi chithandizo, tsogolo la msika likhoza kuyembekezera, maphunziro a thupi potsiriza sakunyalanyazidwanso.

Chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu ndikuti kumapeto kwa sabata, tchuthi chachisanu ndi chilimwe, ndondomeko ya "kuchepetsa kawiri" imaletsa maphunziro a maphunziro, ndipo chiwerengero cha ophunzira omwe amatenga nawo mbali pa maphunziro a thupi pa maholide chawonjezeka.Pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa sukulu maphunziro a pulayimale ndi oletsedwa, chiwerengero cha ana asukulu ya pulayimale kutenga nawo mbali maphunziro a thupi chawonjezeka.

 

Komanso, kusintha kwatsopano, mu maphunziro a thupi si ochepa.Malinga ndi China Sports News, kafukufuku pa nsanja mwachindunji nyuzipepala ya Unduna wa Maphunziro akusonyeza kuti 92,7 peresenti ya masukulu m'dziko lonse achita luso ndi masewera. ntchito kuyambira lamuloli lidakhazikitsidwa.Mabungwe ndi makampani omwe adachitapo maphunziro aulango adakhotetsa bizinesi yawo kumakampani a maphunziro akuthupi, kuphatikiza New Oriental, Good future ndi maphunziro ena apamwamba. Mabungwe a maphunziro ndi maphunziro adzalimbikitsanso chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampani ophunzitsa zolimbitsa thupi.

 

Nkhawa ndi zokhudza malamulo, chisokonezo ndi kusatsimikizika kwakukulu.Chofunika kwambiri cha "kuchepetsa kawiri" sikungophunzitsa mwambo. Pamene ndondomekoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, pamakhala kusatsimikizika kwa malire a malamulo okhudzana ndi ziyeneretso, ndalama, makhalidwe, malipiro, aphunzitsi, ndi zina zotero. Tinganene kuti kuyang'anira boma pa maphunziro onse omwe amachokera kusukulu kwakhala kovuta.

 

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2022, miliri yaying'ono ikupitilira kubwereza.M'malo mwake, kuyambira mliriwu udayamba kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019, mabungwe ophunzitsa zakuthupi omwe amadalira kuphunzitsa ndi maphunziro osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti akhala akukhala nthawi zovuta.Zhang tao adauza Duojing kuti. Mashopu ake osapezeka pa intaneti adatsekedwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri pachimake cha mliri mu 2020. Mu 2021, mliriwu ubweretsabe kusiyana kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, zomwe zapangitsanso Sports kuyesa kwambiri pa intaneti, monga kukhazikitsa misasa yophunzitsira pa intaneti. , kulimbikitsa ndi kuphunzitsa ntchito zamaphunziro oyambirira, kuonetsetsa kuti maphunziro a tsiku ndi tsiku asasokonezedwe.

 

Kwa nthawi yayitali, maphunziro akuthupi sakhalapo mu dongosolo la maphunziro la China.Monga ulendo watsopano wa maphunziro a thupi umayamba kuwonjezereka, zikuwoneka kuti zili ndi njira yothetsera vutoli.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zowawa mumakampani a maphunziro akuthupi ndikuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu kumapeto kwa aphunzitsi.Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedweratu za General Administration of Sport of China, kusiyana kwamakampani mu 2020 ndi 2025 ndi 4 miliyoni ndi 6 miliyoni. motsatana, zofananira ndi njanji yomwe ikukula mwachangu, kusiyana kwa makochi odziwa ntchito, monga mipanda, rugby, okwera pamahatchi, ndi zina zambiri; ntchito zamasewera ambiri, chifukwa chovuta kutsimikizira komanso aphunzitsi osagwirizana, maluso ophatikizika ndi psychology yophunzitsa, luso la chilankhulo ndi luso lamasewera ndizosowa.

 

Kupeza nthawi yophunzitsa aphunzitsi odziwa bwino ntchito ndi chinthu chosapeŵeka kuti mabungwe akule komanso amphamvu. Zhang Tao adanena kuti mpikisano waukulu wa Wanguo Sports makamaka umakhala mwa aphunzitsi ake -- opuma pantchito m'magulu a dziko ndi zigawo, kupanga moat of Wanguo Sports.

 

Mfundo yachiwiri yowawa ya makampani a maphunziro a thupi ndi yakuti maphunziro a thupi okha ndi otsutsana ndi humanity.It ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti akhazikitse zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zolinga za nthawi ndi nthawi kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito za ophunzira. ndi zazitali, zomwe zimafuna kuphunzitsidwa mwadala ndi kuphunzitsidwa mobwerezabwereza pambuyo podziwa luso lamakono, kuti likhale lokhazikika mu khalidwe la thupi la ophunzira.

 

Nenaninso phunzirani za kutengera kwa mfundo zingapo zamakampani amaphunziro apamwamba, fotokozani zomwe zimayendetsa makampani amaphunziro apamwamba, kusanthula kwamabizinesi, kugwetsa maunyolo amakampani, monga maphunziro aukadaulo, maphunziro akuthupi, maphunziro a STEAM, kafukufuku ndi maphunziro a msasa. Maphunziro apamwamba amatsata msika, kuyeza kukula kwa msika, kusanthula mawonekedwe a mpikisano ndi kusanthula zochitika zamabizinesi. Kuphatikiza apo, lipotilo limafunsa akatswiri angapo am'makampani, kulosera zamtsogolo zamtsogolo zamaphunziro apamwamba kuchokera pamalingaliro ndi miyeso ingapo, kuphatikiza omwe adayambitsa maphunziro. makampani ophunzirira bwino, oyika ndalama m'mafakitale ndi owunika zachitetezo.

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Mapu amakampani amaphunziro apamwamba aku China, gwero: Duowhale Education Research Institute collation


Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-25-2022